Tata Motors has been at the forefront of vehicle safety in recent years, with 5 vehicles boasting a 5-star safety rating from GNCAP. We were given an exclusive tour of Tata's crash test facility in Pune, a world-class establishment that plays a crucial role in ensuring the high safety standards of Tata vehicles.
The Genesis of Safety Testing
Safety testing begins at the Servo Acceleration Sled facility, a specialized area where individual components, such as airbag systems, seatbelt pretensioners, and interior trims, are tested for safety. This stage involves meticulous testing, first through computer simulations and then in full-size scale, to fine-tune the positioning and materials used in the car's interior. This ensures that every aspect of the car's interior is calibrated for maximum safety.
The Critical Role of Crash Test Dummies
Crash test dummies, costing between Rs 2.5 crore to Rs 3 crore each, are integral to crash tests. Equipped with up to 42 sensors, these dummies replicate human form, weight, and articulation, providing vital data on the impact experienced by different body parts during a crash. They are kept in regulated environments and undergo regular calibration tests to ensure optimal performance, ensuring that the data collected is accurate and reliable.
The Final Phase of Testing
The final phase takes place in Tata's state-of-the-art crash test facility, capable of conducting various crash scenarios for both passenger and commercial vehicles. The facility features a 200-meter-long tunnel leading to a crash zone equipped with high-intensity lights and high-speed cameras to capture every detail of the crash. This setup allows Tata to conduct comprehensive crash tests, simulating real-world scenarios to ensure the utmost safety of their vehicles.
During our visit, we witnessed a 40 percent frontal offset crash test of a Tata Safari. The test showcased the vehicle's intact body shell and dummies post-impact, indicating a successful test and the vehicle's robust safety features.
The Importance of Vehicle Safety
Tata Motors' investment in its crash test facility, established in 1997, reflects its dedication to improving vehicle safety. However, it's crucial for road users to act responsibly and stay educated about safe driving practices. While a 5-star rated vehicle can provide safety in a crash, it cannot protect against reckless behavior on the road.
Tata Motors' crash test facility is a testament to the company's commitment to vehicle safety. By incorporating safety aspects from the development stage and investing in state-of-the-art testing facilities, Tata ensures that its vehicles meet the highest safety standards, providing peace of mind to its customers. This dedication to safety, combined with responsible driving behavior, is essential for ensuring the well-being of all road users.